I've never tried one, but physics tells me that a shorter antenna isn't going to work as well when it comes to a CB.
You might be able to get it working reasonably...you might not...but given the relatively long wavelength that CB radios operate on, tyring to get a short antenna like that to work for you is sorta the same game as starting with a Honda Civic when you're looking to build a trail rig.
It's likely to cause you some frustration, and you'll never get it to the same level of performance as you would if you had started with something designed for the purpose.